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Markets

Hysteresis

• Hysteresis in economics describes persistent, often long‑lasting effects of a shock that remain after the original cause has passed. – Common manifestations include…

Hyperinflation

Hyperinflation is an extreme, self‑reinforcing rise in prices in which a currency rapidly loses purchasing power. Economists commonly define hyperinflation as an inflation rate…

Hydrocarbon

Key takeaways – Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed only of hydrogen and carbon; they are the primary constituents of crude oil, natural gas, and…

Hurdle Rate

Summary / Key Takeaways – The hurdle rate is the minimum acceptable rate of return for an investment or project. Management or investors reject…

hundredweight

• “CWT” (hundredweight) is a legacy unit for pricing/weighting some commodities and freight. – In the U.S. and Canada 1 CWT = 100 lb…

Hubris

What is hubris? – Hubris (from the Greek hybris) is excessive pride or overconfidence that leads a person to believe they cannot fail or…

Hubberts Peak Theory

• Definition: Hubbert’s peak theory (or “Hubbert curve”) models production of a finite, non‑renewable resource (originally oil) as rising, peaking near the midpoint of…

How to Do a SWOT Analysis

Key takeaways – SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is a simple, structured tool for evaluating an organization’s internal capabilities and external environment. – Use…