Kanban

Key takeaways – Kanban is a visual, pull‑based inventory and workflow control system developed at Toyota by Taiichi Ohno; the name means “visual card.”…

Kagi Chart

Overview / Key Takeaways – A Kagi chart is a time-independent price chart developed in Japan in the 19th century to show shifts in…

Juris Doctor (JD)

A Juris Doctor (J.D.) is the standard professional graduate degree in law in the United States and most common‑law jurisdictions. It signals completion of…

junk bond

Junk bonds—also called high‑yield bonds or speculative‑grade bonds—are corporate debt securities that carry a materially higher risk of default than investment‑grade bonds. Issuers typically…

Jumbo Certificate of Deposit (CD)

A jumbo CD is a time deposit that requires a much larger minimum deposit than a regular CD (commonly $100,000 or more). In exchange…

Julian Robertson

• Julian Robertson (June 25, 1932 – August 23, 2022) was a pioneering American investor who founded Tiger Management in 1980 and is widely…

judgment

• A judgment is a court’s final decision spelling out the legal rights and obligations between parties; it can order money to be paid…

Joseph E. Stiglitz

• Joseph E. Stiglitz is a leading New Keynesian economist best known for founding and developing information economics — the study of how imperfect…

Joseph A. Schumpeter

Key takeaways – Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883–1950) was a major 20th‑century economist best known for the concepts of entrepreneurship and creative destruction and for…

Josef Ackermann

• Josef Ackermann (born Feb. 7, 1948) is a Swiss banker best known as CEO and chairman of Deutsche Bank (2002–2012) and as chair…