Adverse Selection Explained: Definition, Effects, and the Lemons Problem
• Adverse selection is a form of information asymmetry: one side of a transaction has private information that makes them more likely to enter…
Adverse Possession: Legal Definition and Requirements
• Adverse possession is a legal doctrine that lets a person acquire title to land owned by someone else if the possessor has occupied…
Advance/Decline (A/D) Line: Definition and What It Tells You
• Definition: The advance/decline (A/D) line is a cumulative market-breadth indicator that tracks the net number of advancing issues minus declining issues each trading…
Understanding Advance Payments: Definition, Benefits, and Examples
• Definition: An advance payment is money paid before the related goods or services have been delivered. It’s a prepayment that shifts cash to…
Ad Valorem Tax: Definition and How It’s Determined
An ad valorem tax is a levy computed from the assessed monetary value of property. The term ad valorem is Latin for “according to…
American Depositary Share: Definition, Examples, Vs. ADR
• An American depositary share (ADS) is a U.S.-dollar–denominated security, issued by a U.S. depositary bank, that represents ownership of one or more ordinary…
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs): Types, Pricing, and Tax Implications
• An American Depositary Receipt (ADR) is a U.S.-dollar security issued by a U.S. depositary bank that represents one or more shares (or a…
ADP National Employment Report: Definition and What It Covers
What it is (definition) – The ADP National Employment Report is a monthly private-sector payroll snapshot produced by Automatic Data Processing (ADP). It measures…
Administrative Services Only (ASO): Definition, Pros & Cons
• Definition: ASO is a contract arrangement in which an employer pays the actual costs of employee benefit claims (self-funds the plan) while hiring…
Administrative Expenses and What Are Some Examples?
Administrative expenses are costs a company incurs to run the business as a whole rather than to make or sell a particular product. These…