Exw
Title: Ex Works (EXW) — Complete Guide, Responsibilities, Comparison, and Practical Steps Key sources: Investopedia — “Ex Works…
FXpedia
Extrinsicvalue
Key takeaways – Extrinsic value (also called time value) is the portion of an option’s market price (premium)…
Extraordinaryitem
What Is an Extraordinary Item? Key takeaways – “Extraordinary items” historically were gains or losses that were both…
Externality
What Is an Externality? An externality occurs when an activity by one party imposes an unpriced cost or…
Externality Of Production
Title: Production Externalities — What They Are, Why They Matter, and Practical Steps to Manage Them Key takeaways…
Externaleconomiesofscale
What Are External Economies of Scale? External economies of scale occur when the average cost of production falls…
External Debt
What Is External Debt? External debt (also called foreign debt) is the portion of a country’s debt owed…
Extended Trading
What Is Extended Trading? Extended trading (also called pre‑market and after‑hours trading) lets investors buy and sell listed…
Expropriation
What Is Expropriation? Expropriation is the power of a government to take privately owned property for public use,…
Express Warranty
What Is an Express Warranty? An express warranty is a specific promise a seller or manufacturer makes about…
Exposure At Default
Key Takeaways – Exposure at default (EAD) is the estimated monetary exposure a lender faces if a borrower…
Expost
Key takeaways – “Ex‑post” (Latin: “after the fact”) denotes actual, realized outcomes — most commonly realized investment returns…
Export
What is an export? An export is a good or service produced in one country and sold or…
Export Trading Company Etc
What Is an Export Trading Company (ETC)? An export trading company (ETC) is an independent business that helps…
Export Credit Agency
What Is an Export Credit Agency (ECA)? An export credit agency (ECA) is a government, quasi‑governmental, or government‑backed…
Exponential Growth
What Is Exponential Growth? Exponential growth describes a process in which a quantity increases by the same multiplicative…
Exploration Production Company
Title: What Is Exploration & Production (E&P)? — A Practical Guide Key takeaways – Exploration & Production (E&P)…
Explicitcost
What Is an Explicit Cost? An explicit cost (also called an accounting cost) is a direct, out‑of‑pocket payment…
Expirationdate
Expiration Date for Options — A Practical Guide Source: Investopedia / Michela Buttignol (paraphrased and expanded) What is…
Expiration Time
Title: What Is Expiration Time — A Practical Guide for Options and Derivatives Traders Key takeaways – Expiration…
Expiration Date
What is an expiration date? An expiration date is the last calendar day a manufacturer guarantees a consumable…
Experience Rating Insurance
Key takeaways – An experience rating compares a policyholder’s loss history with the expected losses for similar businesses…
Expenseratio
What Is an Expense Ratio? An expense ratio is the annual cost that a mutual fund or exchange-traded…
Expense
What Is an Expense? An expense is any cost a business incurs to earn revenue. In accounting, expenses…
Expenditure Method
What is the expenditure method? The expenditure method is a widely used way to calculate a country’s gross…
Expedited Funds Availability Act
Title: The Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFAA) — What It Is, How Deposit Holds Work, and Practical Steps…
Expectedutility
Title: Expected Utility — What It Is, How It Works, and How to Use It in Decisions Under…
Expectedreturn
What Is Expected Return? The expected return is the average profit or loss an investor anticipates from an…
Expected Value
What Is Expected Value (EV)? Expected value (EV) is the probability‑weighted average of all possible outcomes of a…
Expected Loss Ratio Elr Method
Title: Expected Loss Ratio (ELR) Method — What It Is, How to Use It, and Practical Steps What…
Expectationstheory
Title: Expectations Theory — What It Is, How It’s Calculated, Limitations, and Practical Steps for Investors Summary Expectations…
Expatriate
Title: Expatriates (Expats): What They Are, Tax Rules, Practical Steps to Move Abroad, and Key Considerations Summary An…
Expansionary Policy
Title: Expansionary Policy — What It Is, How It’s Used, and Practical Steps for Policymakers, Central Banks, Businesses,…
Expansion
What is Expansion? Expansion is the phase of the business cycle in which real gross domestic product (real…
Expanded Accounting Equation
Key takeaways – The expanded accounting equation is the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) with…
Exoticoption
Title: Exotic Options — What They Are, How They Work, and Practical Steps to Trade Them Introduction Exotic…
Exogenous Growth
What Is Exogenous Growth? Key takeaways – Exogenous growth is the idea (central to neoclassical growth theory) that…
Exitstrategy
What Is an Exit Strategy? — Practical Guide and Step‑by‑Step Plan An exit strategy is a preplanned method…
Exerciseprice
What is an Exercise Price (Strike Price)? The exercise price — commonly called the strike price — is…
Exercise
Title: What It Means to Exercise an Option — A Practical Guide Key takeaways – “Exercise” is the…
Exempttransaction
Title: Exempt Transactions — What They Are, Common Types, and Practical Steps for Issuers and Investors Key takeaways…
Exemption
What Is an Exemption? An exemption reduces the amount of income that is subject to federal income tax.…
Exemptincome
Key takeaways – Exempt income (or nontaxable income) is income that is not subject to federal or state…
Exempt Interest Dividend
What is an exempt‑interest dividend? An exempt‑interest dividend is a distribution paid to shareholders of a mutual fund…
Exempt Employee
Key takeaways – “Exempt employee” is a legal classification under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) that…
Executor
What is an executor? An executor (sometimes called an executrix for a female) is the person named in…
Executive Mba
What is an Executive MBA (EMBA)? An Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) is a graduate-level business degree…
Execution
What is an Execution? An execution is the completion—i.e., the “fill”—of a buy or sell order for a…
Exculpatory Clause
What is an exculpatory clause? An exculpatory clause (sometimes called a liability waiver or release) is a contract…
Excisetax
What is an excise tax? An excise tax is a levy placed on specific goods, services, activities, or…
Exchangetradedoption
What Is an Exchange‑Traded Option? An exchange‑traded option (also called a listed option) is a standardized derivative contract,…
Exchangeratio
What Is the Exchange Ratio? The exchange ratio determines how many shares of an acquiring company each shareholder…
Exchangerate
What is an exchange rate? An exchange rate is the price of one nation’s currency expressed in terms…
Exchangeoffuturesforcash
What is an Exchange of Futures for Physical (EFP)? An Exchange of Futures for Physical (EFP) is a…
Exchangecontrol
Title: Exchange Controls — What They Are, How They Work, and Practical Steps for Businesses, Investors, and Policymakers…
Exchange
What Is an Exchange? An exchange is an organized marketplace where securities, commodities, derivatives and other financial instruments…
Exchange Traded Products Etp
Title: Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) — What They Are, How They Work, and Practical Steps to Use Them Summary…
Exchange Traded Derivative
What Is an Exchange-Traded Derivative? An exchange-traded derivative (ETD) is a standardized financial contract that is listed and…
Exchange Rate Mechanism
What Is an Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)? An exchange rate mechanism (ERM) is a formal set of rules,…
Excess Reserves
What are excess reserves? Excess reserves are the funds a bank holds beyond the minimum reserves required by…