Cover Letter
What is a cover letter? A cover letter is a one-page, personalized note you send with your resume…
FXpedia
Covenant
What is a covenant? A covenant is a formal promise written into an agreement that requires a party…
Covariance
Definition (short) – Covariance measures how two random variables move together. In finance, it usually refers to how…
Coupon Rate
What is a coupon rate? A coupon rate is the fixed annual interest rate a bond issuer promises…
Counterpartyrisk
What is counterparty risk (plain definition) – Counterparty risk is the chance that the other party in a…
Counterparty
What is a counterparty? A counterparty is simply the other party on the opposite side of a financial…
Counteroffer
What is a counteroffer A counteroffer is a reply that rejects an initial proposal and substitutes a new…
Cottage Industry
Definition A cottage industry is a small-scale manufacturing or craft business run from a household or very small…
Costpushinflation
Title: Cost-push inflation — what it is, what causes it, how to spot it Definition – Cost-push inflation…
Costofequity
What is the cost of equity (CoE)? – The cost of equity is the return that equity investors…
Costofdebt
What is the cost of debt? – The cost of debt is the effective interest rate a company…
Costofcapital
Cost of capital — clear, compact explainer Definition – Cost of capital is the required return a company…
Cost Volume Profit Analysis
What is Cost‑Volume‑Profit (CVP) analysis — short definition – CVP analysis (also called breakeven analysis) is a simple…
Cost Plus Contract
Definition — what a cost-plus contract is A cost-plus contract (also called a cost-reimbursement contract) is an agreement…
Cost Of Revenue
What is cost of revenue — short definition – Cost of revenue is the total of the direct…
Cost Of Living
What is “cost of living”? – Definition: Cost of living is the amount of money required to buy…
Cost Of Labor
What is the cost of labor? – Definition: The cost of labor is the total expense an employer…
Cost Control
What is cost control? Cost control is the ongoing process of monitoring, comparing, and adjusting spending so that…
Cost Benefitanalysis
What is a cost-benefit analysis (CBA)? – A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a structured method for deciding whether…
Cost Accounting
What is cost accounting? Cost accounting is a branch of managerial accounting used inside businesses to identify, measure,…
Correspondent Bank
Definition A correspondent bank is a financial institution that provides services on behalf of another bank—usually one in…
Correlationcoefficient
What it is — short definition – The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of a linear…
Correlation
What is correlation (short answer) – Correlation measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two…
Correction
What is a correction? A correction is a drop of at least 10% in the price of a…
Corporation
Definition A corporation is a legal entity created under state law that exists separately from the people who…
Corporatetax
What is the corporate tax rate? A corporate tax rate is the percentage a government applies to a…
Corporategovernance
What is corporate governance (short answer) Corporate governance is the set of rules, roles, processes, and controls that…
Corporatefinance
What is corporate finance (short definition) Corporate finance is the area of finance that covers how companies get…
Conventionalmortgage
What is a conventional mortgage? – Definition: A conventional mortgage is a home loan issued by a private…
Controller
Definition A financial controller (often just “controller”) is the manager who runs a company’s day‑to‑day accounting operations and…
Contributionmargin
What contribution margin is (short definition) – Contribution margin measures how much revenue from sales remains after covering…
Contributed Capital
What is contributed capital (paid‑in capital)? – Contributed capital is the portion of owners’ equity that comes from…
Contrarian
Contrarian investing — short definition – Contrarian investing is a strategy that deliberately does the opposite of prevailing…
Contractionary Policy
Definition (short) A contractionary policy is any set of government or central-bank actions designed to slow economic activity…
Contractfordifferences
Definition and core idea – A contract for difference (CFD) is a private derivative contract between a trader…
Contraaccount
Definition A contra account is a ledger account used to reduce the balance of a related account so…
Continuouscompounding
What is continuous compounding? Continuous compounding is a mathematical model of compound interest that assumes interest is being…
Contingent Beneficiary
Definition – Contingent beneficiary — a person or entity designated to receive assets only if the primary beneficiary…
Contingentliability
Definition A contingent liability is a potential obligation that may become an actual liability depending on the outcome…
Contingentconvertible
What are contingent convertibles (CoCos)? – Contingent convertibles, often called CoCos, are debt securities banks issue that can…
Contingentasset
What is a contingent asset? A contingent asset is a possible future economic benefit that depends on one…
Contingency
What is a contingency? A contingency is a possible adverse event in the future that cannot be predicted…
Contango
What is contango? – Contango is a market state in which the futures price of an asset is…
Consumptionfunction
What is the consumption function? – The consumption function is a simple macroeconomic relationship that links total consumer…
Consumer Surplus
What is consumer surplus (short definition) – Consumer surplus is the extra benefit buyers receive when they pay…
Consumerpriceindex
What the Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures – Definition: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an index that…
Consumerism
Definition — what “consumerism” means Consumerism commonly refers to a social and economic orientation in which buying and…
Consumercredit
What is consumer credit? Consumer credit (also called consumer debt) is money individuals borrow to buy goods and…
Consumer Goods
What are consumer goods? – Definition: Consumer goods (also called final goods or retail goods) are finished products…
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer discretionary — clear explanation Definition – Consumer discretionary (also called consumer cyclicals): goods and services people buy…
Construction Loan
What is a construction loan? A construction loan is short-term financing used to pay for building or substantially…
Consolidation
What is consolidation? – In markets (technical analysis): consolidation is a period when an asset’s price trades within…
Consolidate
What “consolidation” means – Consolidation is the act of grouping multiple financial items, businesses, or data points into…
Consignment
What is consignment (short definition) – Consignment is an arrangement where the owner of goods (the consignor) leaves…
Conglomerate
Definition – A conglomerate is a single corporate group that owns controlling stakes in multiple, legally separate businesses.…
Conflict Theory
What is conflict theory (brief) – Conflict theory is a framework in social science that explains social life…
Conflict Of Interest
What is a conflict of interest? A conflict of interest occurs when a person’s private interests—financial, relational, ideological,…
Confidenceinterval
What is a confidence interval (CI)? – A confidence interval is a range of values, built from a…
Conditional Value At Risk
What is Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR)? – Definition: Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), also called expected shortfall…
Conditional Probability
What is conditional probability (short answer) – Conditional probability quantifies the chance of one event occurring when we…