Bicameral System
What is a bicameral legislature? – Definition: A bicameral legislature is a lawmaking body composed of two separate…
What is a bicameral legislature? – Definition: A bicameral legislature is a lawmaking body composed of two separate…
What is BHD (Berhad)? Plain definition – BHD (short for Berhad or Bhd) is the suffix used in…
Definition – Bond equivalent yield (BEY) is a simple annualized return used to express the yield of a…
Definition — what “best practices” means Best practices are documented approaches or ethical standards that are widely accepted…
What “best endeavors” means (definition) – Best endeavors is a contractual promise that requires a party to take…
What is a BATNA (best alternative to a negotiated agreement) – Definition: BATNA is the course of action…
What is a bespoke CDO (bespoke tranche)? Definition – Bespoke CDO (also called a bespoke tranche or bespoke…
Key takeaways – Bernard L. “Bernie” Madoff ran a multi-decade financial fraud that relied on new investor money…
Definition — what a Bermuda option is – A Bermuda option is an options contract that may be…
What is Berkshire Hathaway — a concise explainer Berkshire Hathaway is a large, diversified holding company headquartered in…
Benjamin Graham — short explainer Benjamin Graham (1894–1976) is widely regarded as a founder of modern fundamental stock…
Definition A beneficiary is a person or entity named to receive assets (money, property, policy proceeds) from another…
Definition (short) A beneficial owner is the natural person or people who ultimately receive the economic benefits from…
What is a benchmark? – A benchmark is a standard reference — usually an index — used to…
Overview Benjamin S. Bernanke served as Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve from February 1, 2006, to 2014.…
What is below-the-line (BTL) advertising? – Definition: Below-the-line advertising uses non‑mass‑media channels to reach specific groups of potential…
What is a bell curve (normal distribution)? – A bell curve is the familiar, symmetric “bell-shaped” graph used…
Behavioral finance — what it is, why it matters, and how to apply it Definition – Behavioral finance…
What is behavioral economics (short definition) – Behavioral economics studies how psychological factors—like emotions, mental shortcuts, social pressures,…
What is a bear trap? A bear trap is a market situation in which a security or index…
What is a bear spread (short definition) – A bear spread is an options strategy designed to profit…
What is a bear put spread (short answer) – A bear put spread is an options strategy used…
What is a bear market? – A bear market is a prolonged period in which prices across a…
Definition — what a bearish engulfing pattern is – A bearish engulfing pattern is a two-candle reversal setup…
What is a bear hug (corporate takeovers)? – A bear hug is an unsolicited takeover tactic in which…
What is a bearer share? A bearer share is a type of equity certificate that confers ownership to…
What is a bearer bond (short definition) – A bearer bond is a fixed‑income certificate that names no…
Bear call spread — clear, compact explainer Definition – A bear call spread (also called a bear call…
What is a Beacon score (short answer) – A Beacon score was an early credit-scoring model developed by…
Business Development Companies (BDCs): a clear explainer Definition – Business development company (BDC): a type of investment company…
Definition — What the Benefit‑Cost Ratio (BCR) measures – The Benefit‑Cost Ratio (BCR) is a summary statistic from…
Title: The BCG Growth‑Share Matrix — what it is, how to use it, and its limits What it…
What Bayes’ theorem is (short definition) – Bayes’ theorem is a formula that revises the probability of a…
Batch processing — concise explainer Definition – Batch processing is a method that groups many transactions or data…
What are BAT stocks? – BAT stands for three leading Chinese technology companies: Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent. Investors…
What is a “basket of goods” A basket of goods is a fixed collection of products and services…
What is a basket trade? A basket trade is a single order that buys or sells a set…
Basis risk — quick definition – Basis risk is the danger that a hedge will not move perfectly…
Definition — what a basis point (bp or bps) is – A basis point is a unit for…
What is “basis”? Basis is a bookkeeping and market concept that tells you where profit, loss, or tax…
The basic materials sector: a concise explainer What it is (definition) – The basic materials sector (also called…
Basic earnings per share (basic EPS) — short explainer Definition – Basic earnings per share (basic EPS) measures…
What is Basel I (plain-language definition) – Basel I is the first international framework, issued in 1988 by…
What is the Basel Accord (in brief) The Basel Accord is a set of international regulatory standards that…
What is Basel III? Basel III is an international set of banking rules created to make large banks…
What is a baseline (short definition) A baseline is a documented benchmark used as the starting point for…
Basel II — a concise explainer What it is Basel II is an international regulatory framework for banks…
What is a base year? A base year is the reference point or starting period from which change…
What is base pay — short definition – Base pay (also called base salary or basic pay) is…
What is the base effect (short definition) – The base effect is the distortion that arises when you…
Definition – Barter is a direct swap of goods or services between parties without using cash or a…
Definition — what a barrier to entry is A barrier to entry is any obstacle that makes it…
What is a barrier option? A barrier option is a derivative whose final payoff depends not only on…
What is a Barrel of Oil Equivalent (BOE)? A barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) is a standardized unit…
Definition A bare trust (also called a naked or simple trust) is a legal arrangement in which assets…
What is a bar chart (technical-analysis context)? – A bar chart is a time-series chart made of individual…
What is the barbell strategy (short definition) – The barbell strategy is an allocation approach most often used…
Definition – “Baptism by fire” is an expression that describes being thrown immediately into a difficult, high-pressure situation…
What is banner advertising? Banner advertising (also called display advertising) uses rectangular image- or media-based ads placed on…
What is a bank draft? – A bank draft (also called a banker’s draft or teller’s check) is…