Appraisal Costs
Title: Appraisal Costs — what they are, why they matter, and how to evaluate them Definition – Appraisal…
FXpedia
Applied Economics
Applied economics: a practical guide for decisions Short description Applied economics uses economic theories and real data to…
Application Programming Interface
What is an API (Application Programming Interface)? An application programming interface, or API, is a defined set of…
Applicable federal rate
What is the Applicable Federal Rate (AFR)? – Definition: The Applicable Federal Rate (AFR) is the minimum interest…
Appellate Courts
What are appellate courts? Definition An appellate court (also called a court of appeals) is a higher-level court…
Anti trust
What is antitrust? — Definition Antitrust refers to laws and enforcement actions intended to preserve competitive markets by…
Anticpatory Breach
Definition An anticipatory breach (also called anticipatory repudiation) happens when one party indicates, before performance is due, that…
Anti Dumping Duty
Definition — what an anti-dumping duty is – An anti-dumping duty is a tariff a government places on…
Anova
What is ANOVA (analysis of variance) – Definition: ANOVA is a statistical test that checks whether the means…
Annuitydue
What is an annuity due? – Definition: An annuity due is a sequence of equal payments made at…
Annuity
Annuities — plain-language explainer Definition – An annuity is a contract sold by an insurance company that converts…
Annuity Table
What is an annuity table? An annuity table is a ready-made lookup chart that converts a stream of…
Annuitization
Annuitization — a clear explanation Definition – Annuitization: the conversion of an annuity contract (an investment you fund…
Annuitant
Definition (plain) – Annuitant: the individual who receives the scheduled payouts from an annuity contract or a pension.…
Annual report
What is an annual report? An annual report is a yearly document public companies deliver to shareholders that…
Annualized Income installment Method
What it is (definition) – The annualized income installment method is an alternative way to compute quarterly estimated…
Annualized Income
Definition — annualized income – Annualized income is an estimate of how much income a person, business, or…
Annualize
What is annualization (short definition) – Annualization converts a short-term rate, return, or value into the equivalent for…
Annual Turnover
Definition — what “annual turnover” means – Annual turnover is the percentage rate at which ownership of something…
Annual Return
What is an annual return – Definition: The annual return is the year-by-year average growth rate of an…
Animal Spirits
What are “animal spirits”? – Definition: “Animal spirits” is a phrase (coined by John Maynard Keynes) that refers…
Angel investor
What is an angel investor? An angel investor is an individual (or an entity controlled by an individual)…
Android Operating System
What is the Android operating system (OS)? – Definition: Android is a software platform created to run on…
Anchoring
Title: Anchoring in Finance — what it is, how it shows up, and how to manage it Definition…
Anchoring And Adjustment
What is anchoring and adjustment? Anchoring and adjustment is a mental shortcut (heuristic) people use when making estimates…
Amortized Loan
What is an amortized loan (simple definition) – An amortized loan is a debt that is repaid by…
Amortized Bond
What is an amortized bond (brief definition) – An amortized bond is a debt contract in which the…
Amortization
What an amortization schedule is – An amortization schedule is a table showing how the remaining balance of…
Amortization of Intangibles
Title: Amortization of Intangibles — what it is, how to compute it, and where it appears in the…
Amortizable Bond Premium
What is an amortizable bond premium? – Definition: An amortizable bond premium is the amount by which the…
Aml
What is anti‑money laundering (AML)? – AML refers to the laws, rules, and processes designed to stop criminals…
Amex
What is the American Stock Exchange (AMEX)? Brief answer: The American Stock Exchange is the historic U.S. exchange…
Americans With Disabilities Act Ada
What the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is a…
Americanoption
Title: What an American Option Is — a concise explainer Definition – An American option is an options…
American Express Card
What is an American Express card (Amex)? – An American Express card is a payment card product offered…
American Dream
Definition – The American Dream is the idea that people can improve their lives through effort, skill, and…
Amendedreturn
Definition An amended return is a revised tax return you file with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to…
Amalgamation
What is an amalgamation? An amalgamation is a corporate combination in which two or more companies join to…
Always be Closing
What is “Always Be Closing” (ABC)? – Definition: ABC is a sales motto that urges salespeople to structure…
Altman
What the Altman Z‑Score measures – Definition: The Altman Z‑Score is a composite number that estimates a publicly…
Alternative Investment
What is an alternative investment? – An alternative investment is any asset class outside the traditional trio of…
Alternativeminimumtax
What the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is – Definition: The AMT is a parallel federal tax system designed…
Alternative Trading System
Alternative Trading Systems (ATS): a clear explainer Definition – Alternative trading system (ATS): a trading venue that brings…
Alternative Depreciation System
Definition — what ADS is – The Alternative Depreciation System (ADS) is a U.S. tax method the IRS…
Altcoin
What is an altcoin? – Definition: An altcoin (short for “alternative coin”) is any cryptocurrency or token that…
Alphabet Stock
What is an alphabet stock? An alphabet stock is a distinct class of a company’s common shares that…
Alpha
What is alpha (α)? – Alpha is the portion of an investment’s return that cannot be explained by…
Allowancefordoubtfulaccounts
Definition and purpose – The allowance for doubtful accounts (also called allowance for bad debts) is a management…
Allowance For Credit Losses
Definition – Allowance for credit losses is a contra-asset estimate recorded by a seller to reflect the portion…
Allowance For Bad Debt
Definition An allowance for bad debt (also called an allowance for doubtful accounts) is a contra-asset valuation account…
Allotment
Definition An allotment is the planned assignment or distribution of shares or other resources by a company to…
Allocationalefficiency
What is allocational (allocative) efficiency? – Allocational efficiency describes a situation in which resources in an economy are…
Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses Alae
What are Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses (ALAE)? – Definition: Allocated loss adjustment expenses (ALAE) are claim-related costs that…
All Risks
Definition — what “all risks” (open perils) means – “All risks” insurance—also called open-perils or comprehensive coverage—is a…
Aleatory Contract
Definition An aleatory contract is an agreement whose performance depends on an uncertain future event. In practice, one…
Alangreenspan
Alan Greenspan — clear explainer Who he is (short) Alan Greenspan is an American economist who led the…
Airb
Explainer: Advanced Internal Rating-Based (AIRB) approach What AIRB is (short definition) – AIRB is a bank-internal system for…
Agribusiness
What is agribusiness? – Agribusiness is the full chain of activities that take raw biological inputs and turn…
Agm
What is an Annual General Meeting (AGM)? An annual general meeting (AGM) is a once-a-year gathering where a…
Agi
What is Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)? — short definition – Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is your yearly gross…